ADHD Medications
Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is an stimulant drug that increases activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is the most common ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. It is available in immediate-release or modified-release daily tablets.
Psychiatrists that specialize in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the medications available to treat this condition. Medication is generally the first option for treating ADHD for adults, however talking therapy is also highly recommended.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common type adhd uk medication available, improve the amount of neurotransmitters found in synapses (the chemicals which allow brain cells to communicate). This improves focus, and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are fast-acting, and begin to take effect within 45-60 minutes. Amphetamines, like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidate such as Concerta and Ritalin are a few examples of stimulants.
There are also a variety of non-stimulants with different mechanisms of action. For instance, atomoxetine an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake, which increases noradrenaline in the brain, and this aids in increasing concentration levels. Bupropion (Welbutrin) is not approved for treatment of ADHD but can be prescribed.
Whether you are taking a stimulant, or a non-stimulant, the doctor will carefully titrate the dose so that you receive the right balance of effects. Your doctor will look at your mood, the most common side effects and whether or not the medication is effective. They usually review the medication on a regular schedule.
If you are forced to stop taking your ADHD medication There are alternatives like diet pills and caffeine, that can help manage the symptoms. But, these should not be used to substitute for your medication. Those considering this should always consult their physician or psychiatrist.
ADHD medication can be helpful for children and adults. They aid in focusing more effectively, feel more calm and are less impulsive. They can also be used to help them learn new skills and practice their skills. For this reason, it can be very worrying when these drugs are in short supply. Certain adults have had to restrict prescriptions or store them until the shortage is solved.
There are a variety of reasons for the short-term supply problems which include production delays as well as problems with limits (restrictions on how much of these controlled substances can be made). This isn't a sole problem in the UK since there were shortages in the US too.
The government has pledged to work with manufacturers in the future to ensure the supply of ADHD medications. They are expected to resolve this issue by October, at the latest. In the meantime, the NHS is encouraging patients to visit their doctor or pharmacist prior to running out of medication and if they need to alter the dosage or frequency, to make this change only after consulting with their doctor. They can also provide alternative treatments that can keep you feeling healthy and focused. They may, for example they may recommend cognitive behavior therapy or mindfulness. They can also suggest strategies to improve sleep or reduce stress. This is referred to as multimodal treatment and has been proven to be the most effective method to treat ADHD. The most effective strategies combine treatment with lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy. This is referred to as evidence-based practice. The NIHR has developed an instrument to assist clinicians with diagnosing and managing ADHD.